UP Agriculture: Overview and Developments
Uttar Pradesh (UP), India’s most populous state with 238.9 million people, relies heavily on agriculture, which contributes 25% to its gross domestic product (GDP) and employs 47% of its population. The state’s fertile Indo-Gangetic plains make it a cornerstone of India’s food security, producing 17.83% of the nation’s food grains. In 2025, UP continues to lead in agricultural output while addressing challenges like small landholdings, low farmer incomes, and technological adoption through government initiatives, private partnerships, and events like AgroTech 2025. This article provides an overview of UP agricultural landscape, key crops, challenges, and recent developments as of May 2025. Agricultural Significance in Uttar Pradesh Agriculture is the backbone of UP’s economy, supporting 92% of smallholder farmers who depend on horticultural crops for their primary income. The state is the largest producer of food grains in India, with a recorded output of 51,252.7 thousand tonne...